Top Attractions In Rome: Must-See Things To Do In Rome
Planning a trip to Rome can feel like a big task. With so many famous sites packed into one city, you might wonder which attractions in Rome are worth your time. You want to make the most of your visit without missing the key spots that make the Eternal City special.
Rome stands as one of the world’s oldest cities, with over 2,800 years of rich history. From ancient ruins to stunning art, each corner tells a story. This guide will walk you through the 20 must-see places in Rome, from the mighty Colosseum to the charming streets of Trastevere.
Get ready to discover Rome’s treasures. Let’s explore the city’s most iconic landmarks as we help you plan your perfect Roman adventure.
Key Takeaways
- Rome boasts over 2,800 years of history with must-see sites like the Colosseum, which draws 6 million tourists yearly.
- The Vatican Museums house 70,000 artworks, while St. Peter’s Basilica features 148 papal tombs and Michelangelo’s La Pietà.
- The Pantheon remains Rome’s most intact ancient building from 125 A.D., with a perfect 142-foot dome and central oculus, making it one of the best things to see in the city of Rome.
- Toss a coin over your left shoulder at Trevi Fountain to ensure your return to Rome, according to local legend.
- Many sites offer combo tickets, like the Colosseum and Roman Forum package, which saves time and money for travelers.
Colosseum
The Colosseum, Rome’s number one attraction and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is best visited early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. This massive stone amphitheater, which once held 65,000 spectators for gladiator contests and other public events, is a testament to Roman engineering that has survived for nearly 2,000 yearsAfter a day of sightseeing, treat yourself to a traditional Roman meal at one of the many local restaurants. Don’t miss the chance to try authentic Italian pasta, pizza, and gelato. .
Today, approximately 6 million tourists visit this ancient Roman landmark annually. The structure tells stories of the past through its arches and ruins, giving visitors a glimpse into the entertainment of ancient Rome.
The Colosseum is not just a monument; it's a testament to Roman engineering that has survived for nearly 2,000 years.
Savvy travelers book their tickets in advance to avoid long lines. You can purchase combo tickets that include entry to both the Colosseum and the Roman Forum for a comprehensive ancient Rome experience.
Guided tours provide deeper insights into the arena’s history and the events that unfolded within its walls, highlighting the best attractions to see in ancient Rome. The best views are available early in the morning or late afternoon, when crowds thin out and the Italian sun casts a golden glow on the stone, enhancing your experience of the city’s most notable sights.
Fun fact: It wasn’t always called the Colosseum! Its first name was the Flavian Amphitheater, named after the rulers who built it. The name “Colosseum” came later, thanks to a colossal statue of Emperor Nero nearby.
Tips for Visiting the Colosseum
Want to skip the long lines? Here’s how:
- Buy tickets online before you go
- Get your tickets at the Roman Forum or Palatine Hill instead
- Book a special tour for unique experiences
Try these unique experiences:
- Underground tours of the gladiator areas
- Night tours when the Colosseum is lit up
- Guided tours through the gladiator’s gate
- Visits to the third tier for amazing views
Roman Forum
Step into the Roman Forum, the beating heart of ancient Rome’s daily life. This sprawling area once buzzed with political speeches, religious ceremonies, and busy markets. The ruins of grand temples, victory arches, and old market halls that you’ll spot here tell stories from thousands of years ago, connecting you to the rich history of this city.
Walking these ancient paths puts you right where Roman citizens gathered, senators debated, and emperors ruled. The Forum sits nestled between the Palatine and Capitoline hills, making it one of the best things to see in the city of Rome during your trip.
Think of it as the Times Square of ancient Rome! Here, you’ll find:
- The arch of Septimius Severus
- The arch of Titus
- Temple of Saturn (the old state treasury)
- Temple of Antoninus Pius and Faustina
Your Forum ticket includes Palatine Hill – Rome’s ancient Beverly Hills! This special hill:
- Is the legendary birthplace of Rome
- Was home to the emperor’s palaces
- Offers stunning views of the city
- Shows ruins of massive ancient homes
Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel
The Vatican Museums house over 70,000 works of art, with the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling – painted by Michelangelo – standing as the crown jewel that will leave you breathless as you crane your neck to take in the stunning Biblical scenes above.
The Vatican Museums are a must-see for art lovers. Here’s what makes them special:
- Home to works by famous artists like Raphael, Caravaggio, and Leonardo da Vinci
- So big you could spend days exploring
- Houses countless Renaissance masterpieces
- Features the stunning Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo’s amazing ceiling frescoes
- Includes “The Last Judgment” on the chapel’s altar wall
St. Peter’s Basilica
St. Peter’s Basilica stands as the crown jewel of Vatican City and is one of the world’s largest churches. This stunning Renaissance structure sits directly above the tomb of St.
Peter, the first Pope. Inside, visitors marvel at artistic treasures such as Bernini’s bronze baldachin and Michelangelo’s poignant sculpture, La Pietà. The church holds deep religious meaning with 148 papal tombs in its sacred crypts below.
Most tourists gasp when they first step inside and see the massive dome soaring overhead.
To see St. Peter's Basilica is to witness the physical heart of Catholicism and the genius of Renaissance masters in one breathtaking space.
You can climb to the top of the dome for amazing views of Rome’s city center. The climb includes 551 steps, but an elevator option is available to take you part of the way. Many visitors spend hours exploring the basilica’s side chapels, artwork, and detailed mosaics.
A visit here pairs well with the Vatican Museums for a full day of sightseeing on the west bank of the Tiber River.
This amazing church sits right next to the Vatican Museums. Here’s what you should know:
- One of the world’s biggest and most beautiful churches
- Hosts important papal ceremonies
- Best to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds
- Climb the dome for great views of Rome
- Morning light is perfect for photos
Special Underground Tour: The Vatican Necropolis
For history fans, there’s a special tour called the Scavi that takes you underground. Remember:
- Book well in advance
- See ancient burial grounds under St. Peter’s
- Visit the tombs of early Christians
- Possibly see St. Peter’s tomb
- Limited spots available each day
- No photos allowed
- Can be warm and stuffy
Other Beautiful Churches to Visit
Basilica de San Clemente
This church is like a history sandwich! You’ll find:
- Today’s church from the Middle Ages at street level
- A 4th-century church underneath
- A 1st-century Roman house at the bottom
- Beautiful mosaics and frescoes to admire
Santa Maria in Trastevere
This peaceful church offers:
- Beautiful medieval design
- Stunning mosaics
- A quiet escape from the busy city
- Special dedication to the Virgin Mary
San Giovanni in Laterano
Some cool facts:
- This is the Pope’s official cathedral
- More important than St. Peter’s in the church hierarchy
- Rich in history and beauty
These remarkable religious sites reveal Rome’s profound spiritual heritage. Each one tells its own special story through art, architecture, and centuries of faith.
Pantheon
The Pantheon stands as Rome’s most intact ancient structure, built around 125 AD during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. This marvel features a perfect dome with a central opening called an oculus that lets sunlight pour into the space.
The Romans built this temple to honor all their gods, which explains its name – “pan” meaning all and “theon” meaning gods. In 608 A.D., the building changed from a pagan temple to a Christian church, which helped save it from destruction over the centuries, a testament to the enduring legacy of Emperor Hadrian.
For just 5 euros (about $5.41), you can step inside this architectural wonder and walk on the same marble floors that Romans did nearly 2,000 years ago.
Inside the Pantheon, you’ll find the tombs of some famous Italians, including notable figures from the time of Emperor Hadrian. The great Renaissance painter Raphael rests here, along with several Italian kings. The dome itself amazes visitors with its perfect proportions – it’s exactly as wide as it is tall (142 feet).
Could you look up at the Oculus, the 30-foot round hole in the center of the dome that stays open even during rain? The floor slopes slightly to drain water, showing the innovative design of ancient Roman builders.
The massive bronze doors, the marble columns, and the perfect acoustics make the Pantheon a must-see stop on any Rome tour. The building shows how Roman engineering skills created spaces that still impress us today.
The Pantheon is an engineering marvel that still amazes people today. Its massive dome remains the largest unsupported concrete dome in the world.
This building has lived many lives:
- Started as a temple to all gods in 27 BC
- Rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century
- Became a Catholic church in the 7th century
- Still in use after 2,000 years!
The Pantheon’s most striking feature is its oculus – a large opening at the top that lets in a beautiful beam of light.
After Your Visit
Take a break at these nearby spots:
- Sip espresso at Tazzadoro
- Try coffee at Cafe Sant’Eustachio
- Enjoy gelato at Giolitti
Trevi Fountain
No trip to Rome feels complete without a visit to the stunning Trevi Fountain. This famous baroque water feature sits in Piazza di Trevi and draws crowds from around the world. Built in the 18th century, the fountain showcases Neptune riding his chariot at its center.
The god of the sea stands tall among rushing waters that flow over rocks and statues.
Most tourists are aware of the coin-tossing tradition at this location. Legend says if you throw a coin over your left shoulder with your right hand, you’ll return to Rome someday. This tradition adds fun to your visit while the fountain’s beauty takes your breath away.
Many people gather here day and night to take photos and enjoy the magical atmosphere of this must-see attraction in Rome.
Piazza Navona
No trip to Rome feels complete without a visit to the stunning Trevi Fountain. This famous baroque water feature sits in Piazza di Trevi and draws crowds from around the world. Built in the 18th century, the fountain showcases Neptune riding his chariot at its center.
The god of the sea stands tall among rushing waters that flow over rocks and statues.
Most tourists are aware of the coin-tossing tradition at this location. Legend says if you throw a coin over your left shoulder with your right hand, you’ll return to Rome someday. This tradition adds fun to your visit while the fountain’s beauty takes your breath away.
Many people gather here day and night to take photos and enjoy the magical atmosphere of this must-see attraction in Rome.
Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps stand as one of Rome’s most famous landmarks. Built in the early 18th century, these 135 steps connect Piazza di Spagna at the bottom with the Trinità dei Monti church at the top.
Tourists gather here daily to rest, people-watch, or snap photos of this iconic staircase. The steps offer stunning panoramic views of the city, making them an ideal spot for watching the sunset.
Many travelers use this area as a meeting point before exploring nearby shopping streets.
During spring, the steps burst with color as potted azaleas decorate the staircase. The area is constantly buzzing with activity, day and night. At the bottom sits the Barcaccia Fountain, designed by Pietro Bernini.
This popular tourist attraction draws crowds year-round. The steps got their name from the Spanish Embassy, once located in the square below. After climbing to the top, you’ll find the church worth a quick visit for its beautiful interior and additional city views.
Castel Sant’Angelo
Castel Sant’Angelo stands as one of Rome’s most striking landmarks, a significant site to visit during your exploration of the city. Built in the 2nd century as Emperor Hadrian’s tomb, this massive fortress later became a papal refuge during times of danger.
Its thick walls have witnessed centuries of Roman history, from imperial funerals to medieval battles. You’ll find a secret passage connecting the castle to Vatican City – this escape route saved many popes from invaders!
Inside the castle, you can explore ancient rooms, climb to the terrace, and enjoy amazing views of Rome. The top level offers perfect photo spots of the Tiber River and St. Peter’s Basilica nearby.
Art lovers will appreciate the beautiful frescoes and Renaissance decorations that fill many chambers. This fortress tells the story of Rome’s past through its architecture and its location at the heart of the Eternal City.
Villa Borghese and Galleria Borghese
Villa Borghese offers a perfect escape from Rome’s bustling streets, as it is the city’s largest park. Once owned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, this lush oasis now welcomes weary travelers to relax under shady trees, making it a perfect stop on your day trip in Rome.
Within the park lies the stunning Galleria Borghese, a treasure trove of remarkable art that demands your attention.
The Galleria showcases masterpieces by renowned artists, including Caravaggio, Bernini, Rubens, and Leonardo da Vinci. Please note that tickets are required in advance, as the museum has a limited capacity for visitors. The collection features marble sculptures that appear lifelike and paintings that tell stories from the past.
After your museum visit, stroll through the beautiful gardens or rent a rowboat on the small lake for a genuinely Roman afternoon.
Baths of Caracalla
The Baths of Caracalla stand as one of Rome’s most impressive ancient sites. Built between 212 and 216 AD, these massive public baths could accommodate up to 2,500 people at a time. Romans came here not just to bathe but to exercise, read, and socialize.
The ruins today reveal the grand scale of Roman engineering, with tall brick walls and vast open spaces that once housed hot and cold pools.
Visitors can walk through the same halls where Romans relaxed centuries ago. The complex included gyms, libraries, and gardens spanning several acres. Many beautiful mosaics still decorate parts of the floors.
During summer months, the baths host opera performances that bring the ancient space to life. The site is situated just a short walk from the Colosseum, but it draws smaller crowds, making it ideal for those who want to escape the busiest tourist spots.
Piazza del Popolo
Piazza del Popolo stands as one of Rome’s most striking public squares. Built in the 19th century, this neoclassical space is greeted by twin churches that mirror each other perfectly.
The square’s center boasts an ancient Egyptian obelisk that draws your eye upward. Many tourists enjoy climbing the steps that lead to Pincio Hill for amazing views of the city below.
The name “People’s Square” aptly describes this popular meeting spot, where Romans and travelers mix freely. Artists, street performers, and cafes add life to this historic area. From here, you can walk down Via del Corso for shopping or rest by the fountains that dot the piazza.
The square serves as a perfect starting point for exploring the northern part of Rome’s center.
Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore stands as Rome’s largest church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Built in the 5th century, this grand structure holds treasures that many visitors miss. You can look up to see the stunning golden ceiling that gleams in the sunlight.
The original mosaics still adorn the walls, telling Bible stories through ancient art, which are among the highlights to see when visiting the Vatican. This sacred site offers a peaceful respite from the bustling streets of Rome.
You’ll find this church on the Esquiline Hill, one of Rome’s seven famous hills. The Catholic Church ranks it among the four major basilicas in the city. Many travelers visit during the August 5th celebrations when white rose petals fall from the ceiling to mark a summer miracle.
The church stays open daily and doesn’t charge for entry, making it a perfect stop on your Rome adventure.
Trastevere Neighborhood
Trastevere stands out as Rome’s charming medieval district, characterized by narrow cobblestone streets and ivy-covered buildings. This historic working-class area offers a perfect escape from busy tourist spots, while still providing an authentic taste of Roman life.
Locals and visitors mingle in the many outdoor cafes and small piazzas that come alive at night with music and laughter.
Food lovers must try the street food tours that showcase the best local dishes in this vibrant part of Rome. You can sample fresh pizza, pasta, and sweet treats from family-owned shops that have served the same recipes for generations.
The neighborhood, situated on the west bank of the River Tiber, comes alive after dark with its buzzing bars and restaurants, filled with both Romans and travelers seeking authentic Italian food and culture, making it one of the best experiences in the city of Rome.
Domus Aurea
The Domus Aurea, also known as the “Golden House,” stands as a hidden gem among Rome’s ancient treasures. Emperor Nero built this grand palace after the great fire of 64 AD. Today, visitors can explore the remains of this once-lavish home through special weekend tours.
The massive complex once covered three of Rome’s seven hills and featured gold-leaf decorations, marble walls, and stunning frescoes.
Please book your spot in advance to see this archaeological wonder. The ongoing excavation work reveals new sections of this underground palace each year. Inside, you’ll find rooms with high ceilings and traces of the original artwork that inspired Renaissance artists.
The palace showcases Nero’s love for luxury with its grand design and innovative features, including a rotating dining room. This site offers a rare glimpse into the private world of one of Rome’s most famous rulers.
Appian Way and Catacombs
The Appian Way stands as one of Rome’s oldest roads, constructed for both trade and military purposes. This ancient path offers visitors a break from city crowds while showcasing important Roman history.
You can best explore this historic route on a guided bike tour, stopping to admire the ruins and take in the countryside views along the way.
Below the surface lie the famous catacombs, underground burial sites used by early Christians and Jews from the 2nd to the 5th centuries AD—the San Callisto catacombs rank among the most popular burial grounds to visit.
These underground passages hold ancient artwork, tombs, and stories of Rome’s earliest faithful citizens. A visit to these burial chambers offers travelers a glimpse into the religious practices of the Roman Empire.
Capitoline Museums
Art enthusiasts must visit the Capitoline Museums, located in Piazza del Campidoglio. These museums house amazing classical sculptures that tell the rich and storied history of Rome. You’ll find famous works, such as the bronze statue of Marcus Aurelius and the iconic she-wolf nursing Romulus and Remus.
The buildings themselves, designed by Michelangelo, offer as much beauty as the treasures inside. Visitors enjoy stunning views of the Roman Forum from the museum terraces. The collection spans centuries of Roman history through coins, jewelry, and ancient artifacts, showcasing some of the finest artifacts related to the city’s past.
A trip to Rome feels incomplete without exploring this historic treasure trove, which sits at the heart of Rome’s cultural heritage.
Palatine Hill
Palatine Hill stands as the birthplace of Rome in ancient legend, a must-visit for those interested in the city’s history. This famous hill offers amazing views of the Roman Forum and the city below. Legend says Romulus founded Rome right on this spot! You’ll see ruins of grand palaces where Roman emperors once lived.
The peaceful setting makes it a nice break from the busy city streets. Most tours combine this site with the Roman Forum, providing a comprehensive view of ancient Roman life.
The hill sits 131 feet above the city and contains some of Rome’s oldest remains. Archaeologists found huts dating back to the 8th century BC here. Emperor Augustus built his imperial palace on this hill, starting a trend for later rulers.
The gardens and ancient structures create a perfect spot for history buffs and photographers, making it an ideal destination for a day trip. Tickets to explore this archaeological site typically include access to the Colosseum too, making it an excellent value for travelers.
Conclusion
Rome holds magic in every corner, from ancient ruins to grand churches. The Eternal City seamlessly blends old and new in ways that amaze both first-time visitors and repeat guests alike. You can toss coins at Trevi Fountain, walk where gladiators fought, or gaze at Michelangelo’s ceiling art.
Each spot tells the story of emperors, popes, artists, and ordinary people who shaped this amazing place. You can plan your trip with enough time to enjoy both famous spots and hidden gems. Your Roman journey will fill your heart with beauty and your camera with stunning shots to treasure forever.
FAQs
First-timers should see the Colosseum and the Vatican, which are the main tourist attractions. Don’t miss the Trevi Fountain, St. Peter’s Square, and the Roman Forum to get an authentic feel of the ancient Roman city. These spots are on every Rome bucket list for good reason!
Rome boasts a vast history, with key sites including the Colosseum, the iconic amphitheater of the Roman Empire; the Roman Forum, the heart of ancient Roman life; and the Pantheon, a remarkably preserved ancient temple now a church, famous for its unsupported concrete dome and oculus. Vatican City, situated within Rome, is also a significant draw, featuring St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums, which include the Sistine Chapel, home to Michelangelo’s renowned frescoes.
The best time to visit Rome is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October), when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller. Summer brings a lot of tourists, while winter offers fewer lines but cooler temperatures.
Yes! Tickets for the Vatican Museums should be purchased in advance. Lines can be hours long, especially to see Michelangelo’s Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel. Planning saves precious time for exploring other places to visit in Rome.
Villa Borghese gardens are one of the most renowned parks in Rome, offering a serene retreat from the city’s bustling streets. The Renaissance villa inside holds amazing paintings by Italian masters. Villa Adriana is another beautiful option if you have extra time.
The top of the Victor Emmanuel II Monument offers a stunning view of Rome. The Janiculum Hill is free and provides a sweeping view of the city’s domes and rooftops, including a glimpse of San Pietro in the distance. For a special treat, climb the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica – your legs will hurt, but your eyes will thank you!
Absolutely! Check out Santa Maria del Popolo Church, featuring works by Bernini, or visit MAXXI, designed by Zaha Hadid, for modern art lovers. Palazzo Barberini houses amazing art without the crowds, and the Monti district offers charming streets where actual Romans hang out.
Visiting popular attractions early in the morning is generally recommended to avoid the biggest crowds. For the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, consider booking the first or last tours of the day. Allowing ample time to explore beyond the main tourist hubs can also lead to quieter and more authentic experiences. Exploring neighbourhoods like Trastevere, the Aventine Hill, or Testaccio can offer a respite from the crowds in the city centre.
Consider taking a Vespa sidecar tour for a distinctive way to see the iconic sights or trying urban rafting on the Tiber River for a different perspective. Immersing yourself in the local culture by learning a few basic Italian phrases, including the Romanesco greeting “ao!”, and savouring authentic Roman cuisine, such as carbonara, porchetta, or trying gnocchi on a Thursday (a local tradition), can enhance your experience. Exploring local markets, such as the Testaccio Market, offers a glimpse into everyday Roman life.
Rome boasts numerous impressive museums and galleries. Highlights include the Borghese Gallery and Museum, which houses masterpieces by Bernini and Caravaggio (booking in advance is highly recommended); the Capitoline Museums, the world’s oldest public gallery featuring works by Titian and Bernini; and the Galleria Doria Pamphilj, a grand private collection. The National Roman Museum is spread across several locations, including Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Palazzo Altemps, and the Baths of Diocletian, and features a significant collection of Roman artifacts and art.
Yes, several interesting day trips are easily accessible from Rome. These include visiting the ancient Roman port city of Ostia Antica, exploring the villas and gardens of Tivoli (Villa d’Este and Villa Adriana), and taking a more extended trip to Naples, renowned for its historic city center and churches. Some sources also mention the possibility of vineyard tours in the Roman countryside or a full-day trip to the Tuscan countryside.
Roman cuisine is rich and varied. Classic dishes include carbonara, cacio e pepe, amatriciana (a type of pasta sauce), and porchetta (roasted pork). Gelato is a must-try, with gelaterias found throughout the city (look for natural colours). Romans have specific food traditions, such as eating gnocchi on Thursdays. Exploring local trattorias and enjoying the “espresso at the bar” culture are integral parts of the Roman culinary experience.
While St. Peter’s Basilica is central, Rome has numerous other significant churches and basilicas. These include the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran (the Pope’s official seat), Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, and Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, which are the other major basilicas. Smaller but noteworthy churches include Santa Maria sopra Minerva (Rome’s only original Gothic church), San Pietro in Montorio with its Tempietto, and the multi-layered Basilica di San Clemente.
For a different perspective, consider visiting the Basilica di Santo Stefano Rotondo, an ancient circular church; witnessing the optical illusion of St. Peter’s Dome from a specific viewpoint; exploring the ancient Appian Way by bike or guided tour; discovering the Knights of Malta Keyhole for a unique framed view of St. Peter’s Basilica; or wandering the charming streets of Trastevere. Other notable, lesser-known spots include the Capuchin Crypt, decorated with the bones of monks, and Isola Tiberina, an island in the Tiber River that features a basilica and hosts summer events.
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Don’t leave your Roman adventure to chance—start planning now and create an unforgettable Italian experience! From skip-the-line tickets to local transport tips, we’ve got everything covered. Ready to walk in the footsteps of emperors? Let’s make your Rome dreams a reality!
